Eco-driving in railway lines considering the uncertainty associated with climatological conditions

M. Blanco-Castillo, A. Fernández Rodríguez, A. Fernández-Cardador, A.P. Cucala

Sustainability Vol. 14, nº. 14, pp. 8645-1 - 8645-26

Summary:

Eco-driving is a keystone in energy reduction in railways and a fundamental tool to contribute to the Sustainable Development Goals in the transport sector. However, its results in real applications are subject to uncertainties such as climatological factors that are not considered in the train driving optimisation. This paper aims to develop an eco-driving model to design efficient driving commands considering the uncertainty of climatological conditions. This uncertainty in temperature, pressure, and wind is modelled by means of fuzzy numbers, and the optimisation problem is solved using a Genetic Algorithm with fuzzy parameters making use of an accurate railway simulator. It has been applied to a realistic Spanish high-speed railway scenario, proving the importance of considering the uncertainty of climatological parameters to adapt driving commands to them. The results obtained show that the energy savings expected without considering climatological factors account for 29.76%, but if they are considered, savings can rise up to 34.7% in summer conditions. With the proposed model, a variation in energy of 5.32% is obtained when summer and winter scenarios are compared while punctuality constraints are fulfiled. In conclusion, the model allows the operator to estimate better energy by obtaining optimised driving adapted to the climate.

Spanish layman's summary:

Este trabajo propone un modelo de conducción económica teniendo en cuenta la incertidumbre de las condiciones climatológicas:  en la temperatura, presión y viento que se modelan mediante números borrosos. El problema de optimización se resuelve mediante un Algoritmo Genético con parámetros borrosos utilizando un simulador ferroviario.

English layman's summary:

This paper proposes an eco-driving model taking into account the uncertainty of climatological conditions: in temperature, pressure and wind which are modelled by fuzzy numbers. The optimisation problem is solved by means of a Genetic Algorithm with fuzzy parameters using a railway simulator.

Keywords: eco-driving; energy efficiency; fuzzy logic; simulation; railway operation; high-speed railway

JCR Impact Factor and WoS quartile: 3,900 - Q2 (2022); 3,300 - Q2 (2023)

DOI reference: https://doi.org/10.3390/su14148645

Published on paper: July 2022.

Published on-line: July 2022.

Citation:
M. Blanco-Castillo, A. Fernández Rodríguez, A. Fernández-Cardador, A.P. Cucala, Eco-driving in railway lines considering the uncertainty associated with climatological conditions. Sustainability. Vol. 14, nº. 14, pp. 8645-1 - 8645-26, July 2022. [Online: July 2022]